Aim To study two classes of sign pattern matrices which are L matrices and sign central matrices. Methods By combinatorial and matrix theoretical methods. Results and Conclusion We first give a combinatorial characterization of minimal sign central matrices. Further
a relation of sign central matrices with L matrices be characterized. We also discuss the maximum number of negative entries in entrywise nonzero L matrices and sign central matrices.
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[1 ] Samuelson P A.Foundations of Economic Analysis[M].Harvard University Press,Cambridge,1 94 7;Atheneum,New York,1 971 .