The simulation of the cutting process is substantially to use finite element method(FEM) to solve nonlinear problems.In order to establish a rational model of finite element simulation of metal cutting
45 steel available for experiments is selected as the workpiece's material
and several key technologies in FE modeling including the material constitutive equation
the friction situations between the chip and tool
meshing and chip separation criteria are focused.Three-dimensional(3D) end-milling finite element model of 45 steel
which is much superior to that of orthogonal or oblique cutting and considers thermo-mechanical coupling in software ABAQUS
is built.The milling processes of 45 steel with high-speed steel milling cutter at the conventional speeds are dynamically simulated
and the chip shape and cutting force component curves are obtained
which coincides with the experimental results under the same cutting conditions as the simulations.This suggests that 3D finite element simulations of cutting processes can be truly achieved
thus the cutting forces in practice can be rapidly predicted.Furthermore
this will be a basis of the determination of the reasonable machining parameters or tool geometric parameters.The method of this study can also be extended to the 3D FEM simulations of the mechnical cutting process of other materials.
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references
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