Based on the vagueness and imprecision of assessment system of water environmental health risk
the triangular fuzzy number theory was utilized to denote the health risk.On the basis of defining the parameters in traditional certain models as triangular fuzzy numbers
uncertain models with triangular fuzzy parameters were established.According to these fuzzy models
the membership functions of risk can be obtained directly.As a case
these new models were used to assess the environmental health risk of a certain water area of Anhui province in Huaihe River.Its total risks
corresponding to gene and non-gene toxic substances
were equal to(2.701×10-5
7.760×10-5
20.185×10-5) a-1 and(0.463×10-8
1.425×10-8
4.147×10-8) a-1
respectively.Study result shows that the fuzzy models more scientifically reveal the health risk state of a studied water environment than the traditional ones.