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中国计量学院计量测试工程学院
Published:2011
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李东升, 张雯, 禹静, et al. Stiffness and Micro-Error Sources Analysis of Aerostatic Bearings[J]. 2011, 32(6): 768-774.
针对目前国内外超精密工程与技术中微小误差源的识别及其对结构设计的影响问题
重点分析了气体静压导轨这一核心部件.对4种常用的导轨型式
即正方形、三角形、梯形及п形导轨的自身刚度、气膜刚度与工作时气流随机振动引起的微观误差逐一进行分析
提出在卧式使用且刚度不大的情况下
为保证加工及测量精度
应尽量采用п形导轨.研究可为相关工程人员的导轨设计提供了参考.
In order to solve the identification of the micro-errors and its impact on structural design of precise engineering
the aerostatic bearings
the key parts of the aerostatic system
were analyzed.The aerostatic bearing stiffness
the air-film stiffness and the micro-error aroused by the random air vibration of four conventional bearings
with different cross sections like square
triangular
trapezoid and п-shape
were analyzed.The analysis lead to a conclusion that the air-bearing with the п-shape cross section was of the highest machining and measuring accuracy
especially for the horizontal-type and low load use.The research is of reference value for the relevant designing of engineers.
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