Preparation and Properties Research on Composites of Thermoplastic Starch Matrix

谭英杰; 张涛; 王林艳; 胡刚; 胡国胜

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Preparation and Properties Research on Composites of Thermoplastic Starch Matrix

更新时间：2026-09-14

- Preparation and Properties Research on Composites of Thermoplastic Starch Matrix
- 热塑性淀粉基复合材料的制备及性能研究
- Vol. 31, Issue 6, Pages: 661-665(2010)
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 中北大学化工与环境学院
  2. 太原工业学院材料工程系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
- DOI：
  CLC：
- Published：2010
- 稿件说明：
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谭英杰, 张涛, 王林艳, et al. Preparation and Properties Research on Composites of Thermoplastic Starch Matrix[J]. 2010, 31(6): 661-665.
DOI：

谭英杰, 张涛, 王林艳, et al. Preparation and Properties Research on Composites of Thermoplastic Starch Matrix[J]. 2010, 31(6): 661-665. DOI：

摘要

以丙三醇(甘油)作为塑化剂对淀粉进行塑化

得到热塑性淀粉(TPS)

以聚乙烯醇(PVA)和有机蒙脱土(OMMT)作为变量

制备TPS/PVA/MMT复合材料.采用X-射线衍射(XRD)表征了TPS/PVA/MMT复合材料和OMMT的晶层结构.使用扫描电镜(SEM)观察了玉米淀粉、TPS及TPS/PVA/MMT复合材料的微观结构.研究结果表明

机械共混法使TPS有效地插层到了OMMT的片层中

随着OMMT含量的增加

TPS/PVA/MMT复合材料的力学性能在升高

吸水性能在不断降低.当OMMT含量为5%时

TPS/PVA/MMT复合材料的力学性能和耐水性都达到了最好.

Abstract

TPS/PVA/MMT composite materials were synthesized by thermoplastic starch(TPS) with glycerin as a plasticizing agent on starch plasticizing and polyvinyl alcohol(PVA) and organic montmorillonite(OMMT) as variables. The crystal layer structure of TPS/PVA/MMT compound materials and OMMT was characterized with X-ray diffraction(XRD)

the results show that mechanical blending method makes TPS effectively intercalate to OMMT slice layers.The microstructure of corn starch

TPS and TPS/PVA/MMT composites was characterized with scanning electron microscopy(SEM).The effects of various factors

the mechanical properties of TPS/PVA/MMT composite are on the rise

its bibulous performance in continuous reduction along with the increase of the content of OMMT.When the content of OMMT is 5%

the mechanical properties and water resistance of TPS/PVA/MMT compound composites have reached the best.

关键词

Keywords

references

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