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中北大学材料科学与工程学院
纸质出版:2009
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李玲, 龚兵, 陈剑楠. 前原位聚合法改性乙烯基酯树脂的研究[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2009,30(2):159-164.
李玲, 龚兵, 陈剑楠. Modification of Vinyl Ester Cured Resin by Pre-in Situ Polymerization[J]. 2009, 30(2): 159-164.
提出前原位聚合聚酰亚胺齐聚物改性VE树脂的新方法.以与VE树脂发生反应且中、低温条件下惰性的单体为溶剂
就地合成了活性端基醚酰亚胺齐聚物
然后将VE树脂与含有活性端基醚酰亚胺的共聚单体共混、共聚
得到改性VE树脂(PE I/VE/RS)体系;研究了体系的反应性和固化物及复合材料的力学性能、阻燃性
并以扫描电镜为手段
对固化树脂的断口形貌进行了分析.结果表明:固化树脂宏观上呈透明状
微观上为均相结构
PE I作为增强相在接近分子水平上均匀分散在VE树脂中
正是由于这种相结构的存在
导致改性VE树脂(PE I/VE/RS)体系具有良好的力学性能和阻燃性
其弯曲强度为102.7M Pa
冲击强度为16.8 kJ/m2
玻璃化转变温度为134℃
极限氧指数为25.7.PE I/RS/VE树脂基复合材料的弯曲强度为311.6 M Pa
冲击强度为106.9 kJ/m2
极限氧指数为29.7.
It was succeed in producing a tougher and more flame retardant vinyl ester cured resin via pre-in situ polymerization technology and its matrix glass farbic composites material.Tougher and more flame retardant vinyl ester resin was consists of three parts: vinyl ester resin(VE)
copolymerization monomer(RS) with VE
and polyimide oligmer(PEI).RS was used as solvent for PEI synthesizing and did not need to separate the PEI/RS mixture.Then VE was dissolved in PEI/RS mixture to obtain homogenous PEI/RS /VE system
which was pre-in situ polymerization technology.The final step was that PEI/RS/VE system was cured to obtain tougher and more flame retardant VE cured resin.PEI/RS/VE system was employed as matrix to manufacture glass fabric composites material.It was studied that the reaction of system
the mechanical properties PEI/RS/VE cured resin and PEI/RS/VE matrix glass fabric composites material.The morphological of fracture PEI/RS/VE cured resin was observed by SEM.The result showed that PEI/RS/VE cured resin presented transparent and had homogeneous structure in microstructure.This lead to PEI/RS/VE cured resin has excellent properties.(1) Flexural strength is 102.7 MPa
(2) impact strength is 16.8 kJ/m2
(3) LOI is 25.7
(4) glass transformation temperature is 134 ℃.(5)Flexural strength of PEI/RS/VE resin matrix glass fabric composite material is 311.6 MPa
(6) impact strength is 106.9 kJ/m2
(7) LOI is 29.7.
沈伟,王天堂,陆士平.超低收缩乙烯基酯树脂的应用[J].玻璃钢/复合材料,2003(4):51-53.Shen Wei,Wang Tiantang,Lu Shiping.Application of low shrink vinyl ester renin[J].Fiber Reinforced Plastics/Composite,2003(4):51-53.(in Chinese)
黄志雄,秦岩,张联盟,等.乙烯基酯树脂增韧双马来酰亚胺的研究[J].武汉理工大学学报,2001,23(10):4-6.Huang Zhixiong,Qin Yan,Zhang Lianmeng,et al.Study on vinyl ester resin/bismaleimide composite[J].Journal ofWuhan University of Technology,2001,23(10):4-6.(in Chinese)
Rodriguez E,Larranaga M,Mondragon I,et al.Relationship between the network morphology and properties ofcommercial vinyl ester resins[J].Journal of Applied Polymer Science,2006,100(5):3895-3903.
Jason J C,Nathan L P,John J L.Post-curing effects on marine vartm frp composite material properties for test andimplementation[J].Journal of Engineering Materials and Technology-Transaction of the ASME,2006,128(1):34-40.
Robinette E J,Ziaee S,Palmese G R.Toughening of vinyl ester resin using butadiene-acrylonitrile rubber modifiers[J].Polymer,2004,45(18):6143-6154.
张宏军,周晓东,戴干策,等.玻璃纤维增强乙烯基酯树脂复合材料的增韧[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2005,21(3):21-25.Zhang Hongjun,Zhou Xiaodong,Dai Gance,et al.Toughening glass fiber reinforced vinyl ester resin composite[J].Polymer Materials Science and Engineering,2005,21(3):21-25.(in Chinese)
袁莉,马晓燕,梁国正,等.分子复合材料的研究进展[J].高分子材料科学与工程,2004,20(5):41-45.Yuan Li,Ma Xiaoyan,Liang Guozheng,et al.Recent advances of molecular composite[J].Polymeric MaterialsScience&Engineering,2004,20(5):41-45.(in Chinese)
李玲,蓝立文.改性BMI结构工艺与性能的研究[J].华北工学院学报,2003,24(4):257-262.Li Ling,Lan Liwen.The relation of structures and properties with modification technology of BMI resin[J].Journalof North China Institute of Technology,2003,24(4):257-262.(in Chinese)
Li Ling,Lan Liwen.The research on in-situ toughness for bismaleimide[C].The 5th Sino-russian-UkrainianSymposium on Space Science and Technology held Jiontly With The 1th international Forum Astronautics andAeronautics,2000:648-652.
李玲,蓝立文,王涛.端氨基亚胺齐聚物改性BMI的研究[J],高分子材料科学与工程,2001,17(5):61-70.Li Ling,Lan Liwen,Wang Tao.Study of modification BMI by imide oligomer[J].Polymeric Materials Science&Cngineering,2001,17(5):61-70.(in Chinese)
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