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太原理工大学信息工程学院,山西,太原,030024
纸质出版:2009
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张起贵. 基于粒计算的清浊音分段算法[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2009,30(2):184-188.
张起贵. The Unvoiced/Voiced Segment Method Based on Granular Computing[J]. 2009, 30(2): 184-188.
评价一个参数对于划分语音信号成清浊音段的有效性是十分困难的问题.为解决此问题
提出了一种基于粒计算的语音信号清浊音检测算法.该算法利用粒的理论对清浊音检测中用到的8种语音信号的特征参数进行分析
构造决策表
计算得出各参数对清浊音判决的重要度.最终选用参数组合MFCC(Mel-Frequence Ceptral Coefficients)、小波互相关、小波系数和短时自相关进行语音实时分段
得到多参数结合的求解最优路径.进一步提取决策规则并进行多参数清浊音分段
试验表明获得了好的效果:对于纯净语音分段算法的准确率达到平均93.86%
对于带噪语音准确率达到平均90.27%.此外算法的处理帧长仅为20样点
意味着有很好的实时性.
It is a difficult problem how to evaluate a parameter's effectiveness for dividing a speech signal into unvoiced or voiced segment.An application of granular computing to this topic is presented.By analyzing eight parameters of the speech signal
a decision table is constructed depending on the granulation theory
which provides a method for evaluating the significance of parameters to judge the unvoiced/voiced decision.And then the optimum scheme for real-time speech signal segment and making decision rules is obtained by choosing multi-parameter set MFCC
wavelet cross-correlation
wavelet coefficient and short-time selfcorrelation.The experimental results indicate that the accuracy of segmentation algorithm is average 93.86% for pure speech and 90.27% for speech mixed with noise.In addition
the update frame size is 20 samples in this algorithm
which denotes its good real-time performance.
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郝静.基于粒计算的语音实时分段算法[D].太原:太原理工大学,2008.
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