考虑横向惯性效应非线性粘弹性杆的应变波

高经武; 王小力

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考虑横向惯性效应非线性粘弹性杆的应变波

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- 考虑横向惯性效应非线性粘弹性杆的应变波
- Strain Waves in a Nonlinear Viscoelastic Rod under the Consideration of Transverse Inertia
- 中北大学学报（自然科学版） 2010年31卷第4期页码：352-355
- 作者机构：
  
  中北大学理学院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  山西省自然科学基金资助项目(2007011018)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2010
- 稿件说明：
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高经武, 王小力. 考虑横向惯性效应非线性粘弹性杆的应变波[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2010,31(4):352-355.

高经武, 王小力. Strain Waves in a Nonlinear Viscoelastic Rod under the Consideration of Transverse Inertia[J]. 2010, 31(4): 352-355.
高经武, 王小力. 考虑横向惯性效应非线性粘弹性杆的应变波[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2010,31(4):352-355. DOI：

高经武, 王小力. Strain Waves in a Nonlinear Viscoelastic Rod under the Consideration of Transverse Inertia[J]. 2010, 31(4): 352-355. DOI：

摘要

基于D′Alembert原理和虚功原理推导了考虑横向惯性效应下三次材料非线性粘弹性杆的基本控制方程

在有限小振幅的前提下利用多重时间尺度法及行波法

导出了反应应变畸变的MKdV-Burgers方程

在此基础上进一步推广应用双曲正切函数法得到了应变MKdV-Burgers方程激波形式的精确解

结果表明:该杆在软非线性材料的条件下可能存在激波

其传播速度与阻尼系数的平方成正比

与色散系数成反比;波宽则与阻尼成反比

与色散系数成正比

并且该种波的传播速度低于线弹性波速.

Abstract

The basic longitudinal wave equation was derived by D′Alembert principle and virtual work principle for a cubic nonlinear Keilven-Voigt viscoelastic rod under the consideration of transverse inertia.Multiple scale method and traveling wave theory were applied to get the strain governing equation for small-but-finite waves.Furthermore

the exact Shock wave solutions of MKdV-Burgers equation for nonlinear viscoelastic rod were also obtained by hyperbolic tanh-function method.It is found that shock wave may exist in a rod made of soft nonlinear material

whose traveling speed is proportional to the square of damp coefficient and inversely proportional to dispersion coefficient.On the other hand

the wave width is inversely proportional to the damp coefficient and proportional to dispersion coefficient.After all the speed of the traveling wave given above is less than that of linear elastic case.

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references

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