基于形态梯度算子的滚动轴承故障特征提取

李兵; 张培林; 任国全; 刘东升; 米双山

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基于形态梯度算子的滚动轴承故障特征提取

机械与动力工程 | 更新时间：2026-09-14

- 基于形态梯度算子的滚动轴承故障特征提取
- Feature Extraction for Roller Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Morphological Gradient Filter
- 中北大学学报（自然科学版） 2011年32卷第4期页码：426-430
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 军械工程学院一系
  2. 军械工程学院四系
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  国家自然科学基金资助项目(50705097)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2011
- 稿件说明：
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李兵, 张培林, 任国全, 等. 基于形态梯度算子的滚动轴承故障特征提取[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011,32(4):426-430.

李兵, 张培林, 任国全, et al. Feature Extraction for Roller Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Morphological Gradient Filter[J]. 2011, 32(4): 426-430.
李兵, 张培林, 任国全, 等. 基于形态梯度算子的滚动轴承故障特征提取[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011,32(4):426-430. DOI：

李兵, 张培林, 任国全, et al. Feature Extraction for Roller Bearing Fault Diagnosis Based on Morphological Gradient Filter[J]. 2011, 32(4): 426-430. DOI：

摘要

滚动轴承故障信号是一种典型的脉冲调制信号

从含有噪声的振动信号中有效地提取出冲击脉冲信号是振动轴承故障诊断的关键.提出了采用形态梯度算子提取滚动轴承冲击脉冲信号的方法

并与常用的包络解调分析和形态闭算子进行了比较分析.仿真信号和实测轴承故障信号的分析结果表明:形态梯度解调算子具有更强的噪声抑制和脉冲提取能力

并且计算简单、快速

为滚动轴承故障特征提取提供了一种有效的方法.

Abstract

Impulsive modulated signal is the typical response found in defected roller bearings.The means to extract the impulsive signal from the noised vibration signal becomes the key step for fault diagnosis of bearing.A method based on the morphological gradient(MG) filter was proposed for feature extraction of roller bearing fault signal.Comparative study was conducted with the most commonly used envelope demodulation and the morphological close method. Results of both simulation and experiments show that the proposed MG filter can extract the impulse signal more effectively from the original signal with strong background noise.Moreover

the computation cost of MG filter is much less.

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Keywords

references

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章立军,杨德斌,徐金梧,等.基于数学形态滤波的齿轮故障特征提取方法[J].机械工程学报,2007,43(2):71-75.Zhang Lijun,Yang Debin,Xu Jinwu,et al.Approach to extracting gear fault feature based on mathematicalmorphological filtering[J].Chinese Journal of Mechanical Engineering,2007,43(2):71-75.(in Chinese)

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