油区土壤重金属污染状况及相关性分析

陈丽华; 雒晓芳; 哈斯其美格

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油区土壤重金属污染状况及相关性分析

化工与环境工程 | 更新时间：2026-09-14

- 油区土壤重金属污染状况及相关性分析
- Pollute Situation and Correlation Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Oil Field
- 中北大学学报（自然科学版） 2011年32卷第2期页码：189-194
- 作者机构：
  
  1. 西北民族大学实验中心
  2. 兰州大学西部环境与气候变化研究院
- 作者简介：
- 基金信息：
  
  中国石油长庆油田分公司基金资助项目(09AQ-KF-003)
- DOI：
  中图分类号：
- 纸质出版：2011
- 稿件说明：
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陈丽华, 雒晓芳, 哈斯其美格. 油区土壤重金属污染状况及相关性分析[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011,32(2):189-194.

陈丽华, 雒晓芳, 哈斯其美格. Pollute Situation and Correlation Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Oil Field[J]. 2011, 32(2): 189-194.
陈丽华, 雒晓芳, 哈斯其美格. 油区土壤重金属污染状况及相关性分析[J]. 中北大学学报（自然科学版）, 2011,32(2):189-194. DOI：

陈丽华, 雒晓芳, 哈斯其美格. Pollute Situation and Correlation Analysis of Soil Heavy Metals in Oil Field[J]. 2011, 32(2): 189-194. DOI：

摘要

选取陇东油区的不同开发期内受石油污染和未污染的土壤样品137个

测试Cd

Pb这6种重金属的含量及其土壤基本理化性质.采用描述性统计分析与相关分析法分析油田土壤重金属污染及其相关性.研究结果表明:该区土壤除Cd之外

其余重金属含量均在国家二级标准范围内

整个区域表现为典型的Cd污染

主要来源为农药化肥;石油在开采过程中不同程度地对油区土壤造成重金属污染

其中Cd受到的影响最大(增幅1/4).土壤中Cd

Cr和Ni三种重金属元素呈极显著相关关系

而Cd和Pb之间关系紧密

Cr和Cu

Pb和Zn的关系亦较紧密.

Abstract

The 137 soil samples were collected in different period of pollution by oil and no pollution in Longdong oil field.The contents of Cd

Pb and the basic physical chemical properties of soil was monitored.Descriptive statistical analysis and correlation analysis were used to analyze the pollution and correlation of soil heavy metals pollution in oil field.Result shows that

the heavy metals content in soil of this area

except for Cd

is in range of 2nd standard of state

the whole area is a typical cadmium pollution

main source is agriculture fertilizer;Oil in the mining process may pollute soil of oil field in different degrees

Cd is mostly affected among soil heavy metals(growth rate 1/4).Cd

Cr and Ni in soil are three heavy metals in a very significant correlation

Cd and Pb are in significant correlation

Cr and Cu

Pb and Zn have close relationships too.

关键词

Keywords

references

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