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1. 昆明理工大学理学院
2. 昆明理工大学冶金与能源工程学院
纸质出版:2011
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李劲, 王华. 电子产品废弃量预测及优化处置量[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2011,32(6):780-785.
李劲, 王华. Quantity Prediction and Optimal Disposal Capacity of Electronics Obsolete[J]. 2011, 32(6): 780-785.
电子废物回收处置问题逐年显现
只有精确地预测出未来电子产品的废弃量
才能使政府制定最佳应对战略进而改善超量电子产品废弃及回收的问题.用系统动力学的方法预测了电子产品废弃量
并引入产品使用寿命及成长极限的概念
以时间动态的方式预测未来20年洗衣机的废弃量.在不同因素的相互影响下
洗衣机废弃量也将不同于传统回归分析的结果.最后采用情境分析方法模拟出3种最可能发生的电子废物产出情形
并以启发式算法求解了最佳扩充或减缩回收厂处置容量的处置能力和时间点
以解决即将到来的过剩电子废物问题
并为政府部门制定政策提供依据.
The problem of electronic waste recycling gradually emerge in the next few years.Only the accurate estimation of the future waste production can help the government draw out best strategies to cope with the problem of the electronic products over-production and recycling.By using system dynamics method and introducing the concept of product life span and increase limit
the washer waste volume in the future 20 years was predicted.For some new factors being taken into account
the results were different from the result drawn from the traditional regression analysis.By using scenario analysis
three waste output models most likely occur were simulated.By using heuristic algorithm
the optimal time for adjusting the disposal capacity were investigated.This way can help to solve the impending problem of surplus electronic waste and provide a reference for the government to make policies.
曾延光.欧盟WEEE和RoHS指令的最新修订情况[J].电子质量,2010(1):48-50.Zeng Yanguang.Interpretation of the revision of WEEE and RoHS directives[J].Electronics Quality,2010(1):48-50.(in Chinese)
李信柱.WEEE的全球化影响——欧美中日韩废弃电子电气产品回收法规回顾[J].电子质量,2009(12):62-63.Li Xinzhu.WEEE globalization influence——review of the WEEE recycling regulations in Europe,America,China,Japan and Korea[J].Electronics Quality,2009(12):62-63.(in Chinese)
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Brian D,Chang N B.Forecasting municipal solid waste generation in a fast-growing urban region with systemdynamics modeling[J].Waste Management,2005,25(7):669-679.
Sufian M A,Bala B K.Modeling of urban solid waste management system:the case of Dhaka city[J].WasteManagement,2007,27(7):858-868.
Hao J L,Hills M J.A simulation model using system dynamics method for construction and demolition wastemanagement in Hong Kong[J].Construction Innovation:Information,Process,Management,2007,7(1):7-21.
张东萍,肖岳峰.广西电子废弃物产生量预测[J].物流科技,2010(1):21-23.Zhang Dongping,Xiao Yuefeng.Estimation of WEEE generation in Guangxi[J].Logistics Sci.Tech.,2010(1):21-23.(in Chinese)
梁晓辉,李光明,贺文智,等.中国电子产品废弃量预测[J].环境污染与防治,2009,31(7):82-85.Liang Xiaohui,Li Guangming,He Wenzhi,et al.Estimation of WEEE geneation in China[J].EnvironmentalPollution and Control,2009,31(7):82-85.(in Chinese)
Abbas K A,Michael G H.System dynamics applicability to transportation modeling[J].Transportation ResearchPart A:Policy and Practice,1994,28(5):373-390.
国家标准化管理委员会.GB/T21097.1-2007,家用和类似用途电器的安全使用年限和再生利用通则[S].2007.
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