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中北大学机械工程与自动化学院
纸质出版:2012
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刘凤山, 李梅, 杨泰. TRIZ理论在人机工效学实验设计中的应用[J]. 中北大学学报(自然科学版), 2012,33(2):145-148.
刘凤山, 李梅, 杨泰. Application of TRIZ in Design of Ergonomics Experiments[J]. 2012, 33(2): 145-148.
针对现代生产制造系统中作业人员的视觉疲劳研究
设计了基于人机工效学的检测实验.模拟了手工作业工站的生产环境
对温湿度、噪声响度、光照度等进行了限定.检测过程中利用传感器进行心率监控
保证了模拟作业的劳动强度在中度以下.分析实验设计中的技术冲突
应用发明问题解决理论(TRIZ)
选定适用的发明原理.根据原理对实验步骤进行了优化和改进
测定分析闪烁临界频率、视觉反应时、简单运动时和作业时间之间的关系
区分了同时产生的视觉疲劳与其他局部疲劳分别对工作效率的影响程度.
In order to study the visual fatigue of operators in modern manufacturing system
a detection experiment based on ergonomics was designed.The environment of manual work station was simulated
according to which
the temperature
humidity
noise loudness
and luminosity were restrictedly defined.In the detection process
the heart rate was monitored to ensure the labor intensity less than the medium level.The technical contradiction in designing experiment was analyzed
and the theory of inventive problem solving(TRIZ) was employed.The experimental procedure according to the principles was Optimized and improved.The critical frequency of flicker
visual reaction time
simple movement time were measured and analyzed.The impacts of visual fatigue and other local fatigues
which occurred simultaneously
on the working efficiency
were distinguished.
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