Characteristics of Halon fire extinguishing agents and their destroying mechanism to the atmospheric ozone layer were introduced.The research and development of various Halon replacements was reviewed and the properties of them such as HCFCs
HFCs
FICs
inactive gases
aerosol
fine water mist
new powder and foam extinguishing agents were emphatically discussed from several aspects such as efficiency
scope of application
environment effect and the development tendency.It showed that halohydrocarbons like HCFCs will phase out because of the potential threat to the environment
while fine water mist and aerosol will be better alternatives to Halons.The conclusion is drawn that the development tendency of Halon replacements is clean
hygienic to human being
harmless to atmosphere
high fire suppression effect and small investment.