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在IGPS发射器角度校准中
需要将IGPS发射器旋转轴与精密转台旋转轴调整同轴.由于传统的同轴调整方法是以调整轴的外轮廓为基准进行调整的
而IGPS发射器外型不规则
因此提出了一种不依靠规则外型为基准的同轴调整方法.将6支一维光电位置敏感装置(Position Sensitive Detector
PSD)分2层安装在以精密转台旋转轴为中心的同心圆上
两支激光器安装在IGPS发射器旋转头外侧
当与旋转头一起旋转时
激光束打在PSD上
根据光斑位置可以确定IGPS发射器旋转轴与精密转台旋转轴之间的位置关系
从而实现两轴同轴调整.该方法除了可将IGPS发射器调整到与精密转台同轴位置外
也可将不规则旋转工件的轴调整到与已知轴的同轴状态.由误差分析可知
装置的两轴同心调整误差为0.005mm
两轴平行调整误差为5″.
In IGPS transmitter angle calibration
it need position the transmitter approximately being concentric with the high-precision rotation platform.The traditional coaxial adjustment methods use the outer contour as a benchmark to adjust.Because of the irregular shape of the IGPS transmitter
a new coaxial adjustment method which doesn't rely on the outer contour was proposed.The six one-dimensional Position Sensitive Detector(PSD) was divided into high and low two layers which were placed in coaxial position with the highprecision rotation platform axis;the two lasers were fixed on the outside of the irregular IGPS transmitter rotation head
when laser and the IGPS transmitter rotate synchronous
the light of spot position on the PSD could determine the IGPS transmitter's axes and the high-precision rotation platform axis position relationship
consequently
realize two axes coaxial adjustment.This method not only was used for IGPS transmitter concentric with the high-precision rotation platform
but also was applicable for irregular rotating device coaxial with know shaft.According to the device error analyzing
two axes concentric adjustment error is 0.005 mm
two axes parallel adjustment error is 5″.
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